Sex differences in musculoskeletal stress markers: Problems with activity pattern reconstructions
Identifieur interne : 000502 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000501; suivant : 000503Sex differences in musculoskeletal stress markers: Problems with activity pattern reconstructions
Auteurs : E. Weiss [États-Unis] ; L. Corona [États-Unis] ; B. Schultz [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2012-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
This study examined six musculoskeletal stress marker (MSM) scores that showed reverse sex differences in the previously published research. MSM scores often differ by sex within a population. Most often females have lower MSM scores than do males; however, reverse sex differences do occur. If reverse sex differences are culturally specific, then these MSM scores are more likely caused by activity patterns than biology. Yet, if the same MSM scores show reverse trends in multiple populations, then perhaps these reversals may be the result of biological sex differences, such as hormonal differences and body size, or methodological reasons, such as MSM location. In the current study, deltoideus, pronator quadratus and trapezius MSM scores were significantly more pronounced in males in the California Amerind population examined. Most MSM scores examined significantly correlated with body size and age. With articular size and age controls, only the pronator quadratus and trapezius continued to display significant sex differences. Males had greater MSM pronator quadratus and trapezius scores than did females. The lack of sex differences in four out of six MSM scores may relate to the confounding factor of body size. Thus, it is suggested that some reverse sex differences in the published literature may not relate to activity patterns whereas other MSM sites show more promise. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/oa.1183
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Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2012-01">2012-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="70">70</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="80">80</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></series><idno type="istex">FBC3E641BF669444429412F3AFCE30737F913B03</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.1183</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA1183</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>body size</term><term>musculoskeletal stress markers</term><term>sex differences</term><term>upper limb</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined six musculoskeletal stress marker (MSM) scores that showed reverse sex differences in the previously published research. MSM scores often differ by sex within a population. Most often females have lower MSM scores than do males; however, reverse sex differences do occur. If reverse sex differences are culturally specific, then these MSM scores are more likely caused by activity patterns than biology. Yet, if the same MSM scores show reverse trends in multiple populations, then perhaps these reversals may be the result of biological sex differences, such as hormonal differences and body size, or methodological reasons, such as MSM location. In the current study, deltoideus, pronator quadratus and trapezius MSM scores were significantly more pronounced in males in the California Amerind population examined. Most MSM scores examined significantly correlated with body size and age. With articular size and age controls, only the pronator quadratus and trapezius continued to display significant sex differences. Males had greater MSM pronator quadratus and trapezius scores than did females. The lack of sex differences in four out of six MSM scores may relate to the confounding factor of body size. Thus, it is suggested that some reverse sex differences in the published literature may not relate to activity patterns whereas other MSM sites show more promise. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Weiss, E" sort="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E" first="E." last="Weiss">E. Weiss</name></region><name sortKey="Corona, L" sort="Corona, L" uniqKey="Corona L" first="L." last="Corona">L. Corona</name><name sortKey="Schultz, B" sort="Schultz, B" uniqKey="Schultz B" first="B." last="Schultz">B. Schultz</name><name sortKey="Weiss, E" sort="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E" first="E." last="Weiss">E. Weiss</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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